Design Of Fish Feeder Control System and Water pHMonitoring in Tilapia Pond Based on Internet of Things (IoT)Using Mini PC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/399mty46Keywords:
Pemberi pakan otomatis, Raspberry Pi, Monitoring, Internet of Things (IoT), Web Server.Abstract
The aquaculture sector currently has a real contribution to food
security, including increased production, animal protein consumption,
employment, income and regional development. Some problems in
tilapia farming are manual feeding and unstable water pH levels. This
research aims to design and build an automatic control system for fish
feeders and monitoring water pH in tilapia ponds based on the Internet
of Things (IoT). This system uses a Raspberry Pi as the system
control. In the feeding mechanism, the HX711 load cell sensor is used
to weigh the feed, the servo motor functions as the opening and closing
of the main feed container, and the DC fan acts as a blower of the
weighed feed into the pond area. In addition, a PH-4502C sensor is
used to measure the acidity (pH) of the pond water in real-time. All
data related to feed weight and water pH are displayed through a web
server interface that can be accessed remotely by users. This system is
expected to improve the efficiency of feeding and monitoring water
quality, thus supporting optimal tilapia growth. The test results show
that this system is able to operate well and provide accurate
monitoring results as well as timely feed control and in accordance
with the needs of tilapia.
Downloads
References
[1] Sukardi, P., Hary, P., Soedibya, T., Pramono, T. B., & Soedirman, U. J. (2018). Produksi budidaya ikan nila (. Asian Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, May, 198–203.
[2] Eka, I. (2020). Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Hasil Budidaya Masyarakat Di Desa Bangun Sari Baru Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa. Jurnal Jeumpa, 7(2), 443-449.
[3] Wibowo, T. A., Untari, D. S., & Anwar, R. (2021). Tingkat penerimaan masyarakat terhadap ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) segar dengan habitat yang berbeda. Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 12(1), 72-79.
[4] Rahma, A. A., Nurlaela, R. S., Meilani, A., Saryono, Z. P., & Pajrin, A. D. (2024). Ikan Sebagai Sumber Protein dan Gizi Berkualitas Tinggi Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh Manusia. Karimah Tauhid, 3(3), 3132-3142.
[5] Maryam, M. (2023). Pemberian Pakan Ikan Nila Otomatis Serta Mengecek Suhu dan Kadar pH Air Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 11(3).
[6] Setiawan, B., Styawati, S., & Alim, S. (2024). Implementasi Sistem IoT Pada Akuakultur Dan Hydroponik (Akuaponik) Modern Untuk Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila. Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT, 9(1), 47-53.
[7] Pulungan, A. B., & Putra, A. M. (2020). Sistem Kendali Kekeruhan Dan pH Air Kolam Budidaya Ikan Nila. 12(2), 99–104.
[8] Fitriana, N., & Mufida, M. (2024). Pengukuran kadar keasaman (pH) pada budidaya ikan lele di Desa Lumbangsari Kecamatan Bululawang Kota Malang sebagai metode alternatif untuk mencegah Tumbuhnya Bakteri Patogen. Masyarakat Unw Mataram, 5(1). https://www.ejournalunwmataram.org/index.pHp/jaltn/article/view/2157
[9] Selbi, W. A., Periyadi, & Suchendra, D. R. (2021). Monitoring Smart Home Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3 B+. EProceedings of Apllied Science, 7(6), 2956–2960.
[10] Yasa, I. W. S., Pancane, I. W. D., & Asna, I. M. (2022). Tangga Berbasis Aplikasi Telegram. 1.
[11] Kim, W. S., Lee, W. S., & Kim, Y. J. (2020). A review of the applications of the internet of things (IoT) for agricultural automation. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, 45, 385-400.
[12] Jindal, F., Jamar, R., & Churi, P. (2018). Future and challenges of internet of things. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol, 10(2), 13-25.
[13] Christiand, C., Dwinanda Soewono, A., Darmawan, M., Sutanto, H., & Wenehenubun, F. (2022). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemberi Pakan Otomatis Untuk Budidaya Ikan Lele Di Pondok Aren. J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(2), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i2.2888.
[14] Damayanti, S. Y., Andriyanto, T., & Ristyawan, A. (2021, August). Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Tambak Ikan Koi (Cyprinus Carpio) Berbasis Teknologi Internet Of Things (IOT). In Prosiding SEMNAS INOTEK (Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi) (Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 141-147).
[15] Putra, A. M., & Pulungan, A. B. (2020). Alat Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis. JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Vokasional), 6(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i2.108580
[16] Shabri Farhansyah, Ikhsan Kami, & Murie Dwiyaniti. (2021). Sistem Pemantauan pH pada Budidaya Perikanan Berbasis IoT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, 6(8), 6–8.
[17] Maryam, M. (2023). Pemberian Pakan Ikan Nila Otomatis Serta Mengecek Suhu dan Kadar pH Air Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, 11(3).
[18] Kasmawaru, K., Husain, H., Herlinda, H., Ahmad, A., & Asran, A. (2024). Sistem Kendali Cerdas Pemberi Pakan Dengan Penerapan Internet of Things. JIKA (Jurnal Informatika), 8(3), 272-280. [19] Bibi, S., Yuniarto, W., & Suparno, S. (2021). Purwarupa Sistem Monitoring dan Kontrol Jarak Jauh PLC Menggunakan Raspberry PI Berbasis Android. Jurnal ELIT, 2(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.31573/elit.v2i1.309.
[20] Kondaveeti, H. K., Kumaravelu, N. K., Vanambathina, S. D., Mathe, S. E., & Vappangi, S. (2021). A systematic literature review on prototyping with Arduino: Applications, challenges, advantages, and limitations. Computer Science Review, 40, 100364.
[21] Mulyanto, T. A., Habiby, M., Kusnadi, K., & Adam, R. (2021). Home Automation System Dengan Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 4. Jurnal Digit: Digital of Information Technology, 11(1), 60-73.
[22] Yusniar, M. (2021). Smart Greenhouse Tanaman Seledri Berbasis Raspberry PI Menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya).
[23] Wibowo, B. C. (2024). Implementasi Sistem Drip Irrigation Berbasis Internet of Things pada Tanaman Kubis Bunga. Jurnal Fokus Elektroda: Energi Listrik, Telekomunikasi, Komputer, Elektronika dan Kendali), 9(3), 185-193.
[24] Rifandi, R., & Sutarti, S. (2021). Rancang bangun kamera pengawas menggunakan raspberry dengan aplikasi telegram berbasis internet of things. PROSISKO: Jurnal Pengembangan Riset dan Observasi Sistem Komputer, 8(1), 18-32.
[25] Setiyani, L. (2019). Perancangan dan Implementasi IoT (Internet of Things) pada Smarthome Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Berbasis Android. Simetris : Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 10(2), 459–466.
[26] Afira, R. (2023). Alternatif Penghasil Energi Listrik Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile Berbasis Microcontroller. Jurnal Sains Informatika Terapan, 2(2), 70-73
[27] A. Atsiq, Ta’ali, Aswardi, and M. Yuhendri, “Smart Control and Monitoring System Motor Induksi 3 Fasa,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 115–124, 2023.
[28] Nugraha, F. D., Ahdan, S., & Samsugi, S. (2021). Sistem Penghitungan Kecepatan Atlet Sepatu Roda Freestyle Pada Kategori Speed Slalom Berbasis Iot (Studi Kasus Sepatu Roda Wheeling Lampung). TELEFORTECH: Journal of Telematics and Information Technology, 1(2), 67-75.
[29] Sari, I. P. (2021). Pengantar Algoritma Dan Pemrograman. Osf Preprints, 4(1), 88-100.
[30] Sonya, M. A. (2024). Pengatur Lampu Otomatis Pada Sistem Rumah Cerdas Untuk Lansia Berbasis Internet of Things (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Indonesia).
[31] Faisol, A., & Wahid, A. (2022). Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk monitoring dan controlling pH air suhu air dan pemberian pakan ikan guppy pada aquarium menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp. JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika), 6(1), 276-284.
[32] Putra, A. M., & Pulungan, A. B. (2020). Alat Pemberian Pakan Ikan Otomatis. JTEV (Jurnal Teknik Elektro Dan Vokasional), 6(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.24036/jtev.v6i2.108580
[33] Shabri Farhansyah, Ikhsan Kami, & Murie Dwiyaniti. (2021). Sistem Pemantauan pH pada Budidaya Perikanan Berbasis IoT. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro, 6(8), 6–8.
