Internet of Things-based fire alarm monitoring system for industrial electrical panels
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp15-21Abstract
Industrial electrical panels play a crucial role in electrical systems, particularly in power distribution and electric machine control panels that operate continuously during production processes. However, they also pose a potential fire hazard due to factors such as human error or equipment malfunction, including high temperatures, gas leaks, or undetectable installation errors. This study aims to design a fire alarm monitoring system based on the Internet of Things using an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, an MQ-2 gas sensor, and a flame sensor. The research adopts an experimental method. A three-phase distribution panel is used in this study. Based on the test results, sensor data can be displayed in real time through an LCD and the Blynk application, and automatically logged to Google Sheets. The results demonstrate that the system is capable of detecting hazardous conditions and providing early warning alerts via an alarm
Downloads
References
[1] Q. Hu et al., "Grid-Forming Inverter Enabled Virtual Power Plants With Inertia Support Capability," in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 4134-4143, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2022.3141414.
[2] L. Zhao, X. Li, M. Ni, T. Li and Y. Cheng, "Review and prospect of hidden failure: protection system and security and stability control system," in Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 1735-1743, November 2019, doi: 10.1007/s40565-015-0128-9.
[3] A. Tanjung, Z. Zulfahri, H. Eteruddin, and D. Setiawan, “Penerapan Sistem Pengaman Instalasi Listrik di Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir,” Fleksibel J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 53–60, 2021.
[4] V. Akbar, H. Rasyid, and R. Hidayat, “Fire protection system based on the Internet of Things,” Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering., vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 22–27, 2024.
[5] X. Li, J. Chen, F. Chen and L. Chen, "Study on the Water Mist Flow Flux Distribution and Fire Extinguishing Effect Based on Improved Nozzle Structure," 2019 9th International Conference on Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering (ICFSFPE), Chengdu, China, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICFSFPE48751.2019.9055790.
[6] A. Solih and J. Jamaaluddin, “Rancang Bangun Pengaman Panel Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Di Lippo Plaza Sidoarjo Dari Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino Nano,” JEEE-U (Journal Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 61–68, 2017, doi: 10.21070/jeee-u.v1i2.1171.
[7] R. H. S. M. Relif Marbun and Sukardi, “Sistem Peringatan Kerusakan Panel Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things dan Mobile App,” J. Amplif. J. Ilm. Bid. Tek. Elektro Dan Komput., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 32– 42, 2024, doi: 10.33369/jamplifier.v14i1.33824.
[8] B. Basino, P. Prayitno, S. Sobri, J. P. Siahaan, and M. B. Mustofa, “Rancang Bangun Detector kebakaran Panel Listrik Berbasis Mikrocontroller Atmega 328 Pada Kapal Penangkap Ikan,” Aksara J. Ilmu Pendidik. Nonform., vol. 8, no. 1, p. 697, 2022, doi: 10.37905/aksara.8.1.697-712.2022.
[9] L. M. Fisabili and T. W. Oktaviana Putri, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemadam Kebakaran Box Panel Outdoor Menggunakan Arduino Uno Berbasis GSM SIM800L V1,” Sutet, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2021, doi: 10.33322/sutet.v11i1.1494.
[10] B. Kusumo and T. Ardiansyah, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Mikrokontroler Esp32,” J. Elektro, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 48–68, 2024.
[11] F. Azizah and M. Yuhendri, “Solar Panel Monitoring and Control System Using Human Machine Interface,” Andalasian Int. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. 03, pp. 149–158, 2022, doi: 10.25077/aijaset.v2i03.64.
[12] A. Rahman, O. Yilmaz, O. Vaze and A. Mandal, "Smart Substation Control and Protection Facilitating the Virtualization of Multiple Protection and Control," 2023 IEEE International Conference on Energy Technologies for Future Grids (ETFG), Wollongong, Australia, 2023, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ETFG55873.2023.10407293.
[13] R. Fauzi, R. Maulana, and F. Ramuharja, “LPG gas leak security system using Microcontroller based Android application,” Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering., vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 132–137, 2025.
[14] A. F. Ikhfa and M. Yuhendri, “Monitoring Pemakaian Energi Listrik Berbasis Internet of Things,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 257–266, 2022.
[15] D. Wu, N. Zhang, C. M. Mak, and C. Cai, “Noise attenuation performance of a helmholtz resonator array consist of several periodic parts,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 5, 2017, doi: 10.3390/s17051029.
[16] H. Purwanto, A. N. Putra, D. F. Shiddieq, and T. Wiharko, “Alat Deteksi Kebocoran Gas Menggunakan Sensor MQ-2 Berbasis Arduino Uno,” Smart Comp Jurnalnya Orang Pint. Komput., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 9–17, 2024, doi: 10.30591/smartcomp.v13i1.4976.
[17] S. Singh, R. Shegokar, D. Shetty, and P. Shetty, “Covid-19 Detection Using CNN MODEL,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. May, pp. 186–190, 2022.
[18] P. Dhorabe, “Review on Different Defluoridation Techniques,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 5593–5598, 2023, doi: 10.22214/ijraset.2023.52956.
[19] A. Palamar and M. Palamar, “Fire Safety Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things,” CEUR Workshop Proc., vol. 3468, pp. 164–172, 2023.
