Single-phase controlled AC-DC converter using SCR

Authors

  • Muhammad Irsyad Universitas Negeri Padang Author
  • Krismadinata Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/q73ftm39

Keywords:

AC-DC Converter, Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR), SCR Driver

Abstract

The 1-phase controlled full-wave rectifier is one of the main components in power electronics technology that functions to convert alternating voltage (AC) into direct voltage (DC). This circuit is used in various applications, such as battery charging systems and DC motors in industry. Controlled rectifiers use a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR). The use of SCRs in controlled rectifiers provides the advantage of more precise current control. The controlled rectifier uses a Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR), which is controlled with a microcontroller through an SCR driver. The SCR driver serves for isolation so that the converter circuit does not damage the microcontroller due to current surges. This circuit also requires a zero crossing detector to determine the intersection of point 0 on the AC wave. This research aims to design and build a 1-phase full wave rectifier system using SCR as the main controlling component. With a deep understanding of SCR characteristics, it is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of modern power supply technology that is more efficient and can be controlled with precision.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] S. Gupta, N. Vamanan and V. John, "A Diode Bridge Rectifier With Improved Power Quality Using the Capacitive Network," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 1563-1572, March-April 2018.

[2] Z. Liu, H. Zhang, P. Han and X. He, "Research on Secondary Ripple Suppression of Single-phase Rectifier based on CRH3," 2021 IEEE International Conference on Predictive Control of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics (PRECEDE), Jinan, China, 2021, pp. 296-299.

[3] D. N. Wulandari, A. Pracoyo, And S. Sungkono, “Rancang Bangun Rangkaian Pengatur Kecepatan Motor Dc Dengan Penyearah Terkendali 3 Fasa,” Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, Vol. 10, No. 1, Pp. 60–67, May 2023.

[4] S. Gou, "Improved Topologies Towards Existing Types of Single Phase Rectifiers," 2023 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Big Data and Algorithms (EEBDA), Changchun, China, 2023, pp. 457-461.

[5] L. Wang, M. Mirjafari and P. Gharpure, "A Novel Pre-charge Circuit Using Virtual Miller Capacitor in a Single Phase Rectifier," 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), Portland, OR, USA, 2018, pp. 3083-3087.

[6] C. Zhang, S. Yu, K. Jiang, X. Ge and J. Ma, "A Fast Instantaneous Power Calculation Algorithm for Single-Phase Rectifiers Based on Arbitrary Phase-Delay Method," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3935-3945, July-Aug. 2019.

[7] S. Xie, Y. Sun, G. Xu, J. Lin, X. Li and M. Su, "A General Impedance-Emulating Digital Control of Single-Phase Rectifier for High Power Factor," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 4037-4045, Dec. 2020.

[8] M. Fadhil Aulia And A. Mulyadi, “Rangkaian Penyearah Gelombang Penuh Dengan Modifikasi Ic Untuk Mengurangi Output Ripple Gelombang Dc,” Energy : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Teknik, Vol. 13, No. 2, Pp. 131–140, Dec. 2023.

[9] A. T. Nugraha, M. D. I. Farikh, D. I. Y. Agna, And R. F. As’ad, “Penyearah Terkontrol Satu Phasa Gelombang Penuh Terhadap Motor Dc 3 Hp,” Elektriese: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Elektro, Vol. 13, No. 01, Pp. 42–49, May 2023.

[10] J. Wang, X. Yao, X. Gao and S. Yang, "Harmonic Reduction for 12-Pulse Rectifier Using Two Auxiliary Single-Phase Full-Wave Rectifiers," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 12617-12622, Dec. 2020,.

[11] H. Tian, M. Chen, G. Liang and X. Xiao, "Single-Phase Rectifier With Reduced Common-Mode Current, Auto-PFC, and Power Decoupling Ability," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 6873-6882, June 2022.

[12] S. Li, W. Qi, J. Wu, S. -C. Tan and S. -Y. Hui, "Minimum Active Switch Requirements for Single-Phase PFC Rectifiers Without Electrolytic Capacitors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 5524-5536, June 2019, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2868872.

[13] H. Cheng, Z. Zhao and C. Wang, "A Novel Unidirectional Three-Phase Multilevel Rectifier Composed of Star-Connected Three Single-Phase Topology Based on Five-Level Flying Capacitor DC–DC Converter," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 5493-5503, June 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2022.3196382.

[14] B. Kwak, J. -H. Um and J. -K. Seok, "Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-Phase Inverter for AC Motor Drives With Small DC-Link Capacitors Fed by Single-Phase Diode Rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 3842-3850, July-Aug. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2019.2915061.

[15] W. Lastera, “Penerapan Converter Osiloskop Mds 9200 Pada Tegangan Dc Untuk Pengujian Penyearah Satu Phase Pada Praktikum Elektronika Daya,” Integrated Lab Journal, Vol. 11, No. 02, 2023.

[16] C. Zhang, S. Yu and X. Ge, "A Stationary-Frame Current Vector Control Strategy for Single-Phase PWM Rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 2640-2651, March 2019, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2895290.

[17] T. Y. Putra and M. Yuhendri, “Implementasi Hysterisis Current Control Pulse Witdh Modulation ( HCCPWM ) untuk Inverter 3 Fasa,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 91–97, 2020.

[18] A. J. Onah, “Analysis Of Controlled Single-Phase Full-Wave Rectifier With Rl Load,” European Journal Of Engineering Research And Science, Vol. 3, No. 12, Pp. 25–31, Dec. 2018, Doi: 10.24018/Ejers.2018.3.12.981.

[19] A. Krismadinata, I. Husnaini, O. Candra, And D. E. Myori, “Performance Analysis Of Three-Phase Controlled Rectifier In Various Switching Angles,” Int J Eng Adv Technol, Vol. 9, No. 1, Pp. 1959–1965, Oct. 2019, Doi: 10.35940/Ijeat.A9524.109119.

[20] Y. Yuan and Z. Zhang, "A Single-Phase Vienna Rectifier With Wide Output Voltage Range," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 3884-3895, Sept. 2022, doi: 10.1109/TTE.2022.3153332.

[21] G. Li, J. Ruan, K. Wang, Y. Deng, X. He and Y. Wang, "An Interleaved Three-Phase PWM Single-Stage Resonant Rectifier With High-Frequency Isolation," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 6572-6582, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2938461.

[22] P. Wang, Y. Bi, F. Gao, T. Song and Y. Zhang, "An Improved Deadbeat Control Method for Single-Phase PWM Rectifiers in Charging System for EVs," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9672-9681, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TVT.2019.2937653.

[23] J. Wang, S. Feng and F. Kurokawa, "Analog Controlled Critical Conduction Mode Three-Phase Vienna Rectifier," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 6012-6024, Sept.-Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2023.3275939.

[24] S. Zhang, W. Song, H. Cao, T. Tang and Y. Zou, "A Digital-Twin-Based Health Status Monitoring Method for Single-Phase PWM Rectifiers," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 14075-14087, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2023.3307415.

[25] F. Rahmadi and M. Yuhendri, “Kendali Kecepatan Motor DC Menggunakan Chopper DC Dua Kuadran Berbasis Kontroller PI,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 241, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jtein.v1i2.71.

[26] N. Fajri Anhar, “Simulasi Pengontrolan Tegangan Arus Dan Frekuensi Generator Induksi Tiga Fasa Menggunakan Electronic Load Controller Tipe Ac-Dc Konverter Tiga Fasa,” Msi Transaction On Education, Vol. 5, Pp. 2721–4893, 2024, Doi: 10.46574/Mted.V5i3.136.

[27] H. A. Pramoedya, B. Priyadi, And M. Luqman, “Implementasi Kontrol Pid Untuk Mengontrol Suhu Dan Level Pada Alat Vending Machine,” Jurnal Elektronika Dan Otomasi Industri, Vol. 10, No. 1, Pp. 18–25, May 2023, Doi: 10.33795/Elkolind.V10i1.2745.

[28] A. Kusmantoro And I. Nuwolo, “Penyearah Terkendali Satu Fasa Berumpan Balik Dengan Perubahan Gain Pengendali Pi (Proporsional Integral),” Media Elektrika, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2015

Downloads

Published

2024-12-01

How to Cite

Single-phase controlled AC-DC converter using SCR. (2024). Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering, 1(2), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.24036/q73ftm39

Similar Articles

11-20 of 22

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.