Weather monitoring for local area based on Lora module using STM32 Microcontroller

Authors

  • Rifaldo Saputra Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Dr. Muldi Yuhendri, S.Pd., M.T. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Riki Mukhaiyar, S.T, M.T, Ph.D. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Fadhli Ranuharja, S.Pd., M.Pd.T. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/xhczhj17

Keywords:

Weather monitoring, STM32F103C8T6, LoRa RA-02, Internet of Things (IoT), Weather Sensor, Local Area Network

Abstract

The need for an efficient and reliable weather monitoring system in areas with limited communication infrastructure has led to the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based solution utilizing LoRa (Long Range) technology. This study presents the design and implementation of a local-area weather monitoring system using the STM32F103C8T6 microcontroller and the LoRa RA-02 communication module. The system monitors environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, and air pressure using various sensors including DHT-21, BMP280, A3114, and INA219. Sensor data is collected by the transmitter node and sent via LoRa to a receiver node equipped with an ESP32 microcontroller. The receiver processes the data and sends it to the Blynk IoT platform and Google Sheets for visualization and storage. Experimental results show reliable transmission over distances up to 530 meters in dense environments and 2 kilometers in open areas. The system demonstrated low power consumption, making it suitable for solar-powered applications. The proposed solution is practical, flexible, and cost-effective, providing valuable support for weather-dependent decision-making in remote locations..

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] A. D. Phang, L. Sitanayah, and J. B. Sanger, “Sistem Pemantauan Cuaca Berbasis Internet of Things,” no. 225, pp. 22–29, 2024.

[2] A. Suryana, F. P. Lismana, R. M. Rachmat, S. D. Putra and M. Artiyasa, "Implementation of Weather Station for The Weather Reality In A Room," 2020 6th International Conference on Computing Engineering and Design (ICCED), Sukabumi, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCED51276.2020.9415799.

[3] A. Ariffudin and P. Musa, “Analisa Sistem Komunikasi Data Berbasis Internet of Things ( Iot ) Menggunakan Metode Pieces Pada Sistem Pengamatan Cuaca Otomatis Di Badan Meteorologi Analysis of Data Communication Systems Based on the Internet of Things ( Iot ) Using the Pieces Method,” J. Meteorol. dan Geofis., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 83–92, 2022, doi: 10.31172/jmg.v23i2.831.

[4] K. Ioannou, D. Karampatzakis, P. Amanatidis, V. Aggelopoulos, and I. Karmiris, “Low-cost automatic weather stations in the internet of things,” Inf., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1–21, 2021, doi: 10.3390/info12040146.

[5] E. Kanagaraj, L. M. Kamarudin, A. Zakaria, R. Gunasagaran and A. Y. M. Shakaff, "Cloud-based remote environmental monitoring system with distributed WSN weather stations," 2015 IEEE SENSORS, Busan, Korea (South), 2015, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICSENS.2015.7370449.

[6] N. Tandan et al., "Design and Implementation of IoT Based Local Weather Station - An Experimental Setup," 2022 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC), Mumbai, India, 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/IBSSC56953.2022.10037309.

[7] T. Geller, "Envisioning the Wind: Meteorology Graphics at Weather Underground," in IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 92-97, Sept.-Oct. 2007, doi: 10.1109/MCG.2007.

[8] T. Shaw, "Automatic Weather Station," 2024 6th International Conference on Energy, Power and Environment (ICEPE), Shillong, India, 2024, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICEPE63236.2024.10668900.

[9] A. Imtiaz, S. G. Omar and T. A. Ali, "Efficient Design of a Low Cost Portable Weather Station," 2018 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), Coimbatore, India, 2018, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI.2018.8441207.

[10] G. Premsankar, B. Ghaddar, M. Slabicki, and M. Di Francesco, “Optimal Configuration of LoRa Networks in Smart Cities,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 7243–7254, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TII.2020.2967123.

[11] M. J. Faber, K. M. Van Der Zwaag, W. G. V. Dos Santos, H. R. D. O. Rocha, M. E. V. Segatto, and J. A. L. Silva, “A Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation on the Performance of LoRa Technology,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 20, no. 16, pp. 9480–9489, 2020, doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2987776.

[12] M. Ayoub Kamal, M. M. Alam, A. A. B. Sajak, and M. Mohd Su’ud, “Requirements, Deployments, and Challenges of LoRa Technology: A Survey,” Comput. Intell. Neurosci., vol. 2023, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1155/2023/5183062.

[13] N. Aihara, K. Adachi, O. Takyu, M. Ohta and T. Fujii, "Generalized Interference Detection Scheme in Heterogeneous Low Power Wide Area Networks," in IEEE Sensors Letters, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 1-4, June 2020, Art no. 7500504, doi: 10.1109/LSENS.2020.2992723.

[14] C. -T. Chu, C. -H. Chang and C. -H. Yi, "Simple Mesh Network Protocol for Low Power Wide Area Network," 2018 13th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT), Taipei, Taiwan, 2018, pp. 271-274, doi: 10.1109/IMPACT.2018.8625815.

[15] B. Tianyu, "A control method to prevent falling from a treadmill based on STM32 microcontroller and ultrasonic transducer," 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), Chongqing, China, 2017, pp. 5025-5028, doi: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979386.

[16] S. Wu, A. M. Abdulghani, S. Ansari, M. A. Imran and Q. H. Abbasi, "IoT enabled Smart Lighting System using STM32 microcontroller with high performance ARM® Cortex®-M3 core," 2020 International Conference on UK-China Emerging Technologies (UCET), Glasgow, UK, 2020, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/UCET51115.2020.9205363.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-01

How to Cite

Weather monitoring for local area based on Lora module using STM32 Microcontroller. (2025). Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering, 2(1), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.24036/xhczhj17

Similar Articles

11-20 of 84

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>