Three-phase induction motor control using scalar control method based on the Internet of Things (IoT)

Authors

  • nadila rahma putri Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author
  • Muldi Yuhendri Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp29-35

Keywords:

Induction motor, VSD, PLC, CP2E-N, Modbus RTU, Internet of Things

Abstract

The induction motor is one of the most widely used types of electric motors in the industrial sector due to its simple structure and high reliability. However, speed control of induction motors often requires an advanced control system to ensure both efficiency and flexibility. This final project presents the design and implementation of a three-phase induction motor control system using the scalar control method (V/f), integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system enables users to monitor and control the motor’s frequency and direction of rotation in real-time through a web-based interface developed using Node-RED. The system design involves the integration of hardware components, including a three-phase induction motor, an Omron 3G3JX-A Variable Speed Drive (VSD), and an Omron CP2E-N Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), which communicate using the Modbus RTU protocol. The PLC is programmed using CX-Programmer to implement the appropriate control logic, while the IoT interface enables users to send commands and monitor operational data remotely. Test results indicate that the system is capable of regulating motor speed linearly in response to input frequency without causing current surges, and it provides accurate, real-time motor parameter data through the dashboard interface.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Y. Siregar, Y. R. O. Siahaan, N. N. B. Mohamed, D. C. Riawan, and M. Yuhendri, “Design of starting a three phase induction motor using direct on-line, variable frequency drive, soft starting, and auto transformer methods,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 700–714, 2025, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v37.i2.pp700-714.

[2] S. M. Goda, Y. S. Elkoteshy, A. N. Ouda, and A. E. Elawa, “Scalar Control Technique for Three Phase Induction Motor for Electric Vehicle Application,” 2018 20th Int. Middle East Power Syst. Conf. MEPCON 2018 - Proc., no. February, pp. 705–711, 2018, doi: 10.1109/MEPCON.2018.8635187.

[3] S. Vadi, R. Bayindir, Y. Toplar, and I. Colak, “Induction motor control system with a Programmable Logic Controller ( PLC ) and Profibus communication for industrial plants — An experimental setup,” ISA Trans., vol. 122, pp. 459–471, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2021.04.019

[4] G. Mamatha and A. H. Thejaswi, “Induction Motor Condition Monitoring and Controlling Based on IoT,” Int. J. Res. Eng. Sci. Manag., vol. 4, no. 9, pp. 220–225, 2021.

[5] R. Azizipanah-abarghooee, S. Member, M. Malekpour, and S. Member, “Smart Induction Motor Variable Frequency Drives for Primary Frequency Regulation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. PP, no. c, p. 1, 2019.

[6] M. Yuhendri, Y. Siregar, D. Candra Riawan, N. Nabila Mohamed, Taali, and F. Hanifah, “Vector Control of Three Phase Squirrel Cage Induction Motor based on Internet of Things,” Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 22312–22318, 2025, doi: 10.48084/etasr.9790.

[7] M. Dwiyaniti., Y. E. S. Situmorang., Y. D. Handoyo., H. Setiana and A. K. Wardhany, “Implementation of IoT on PLC-Based Induction Motor Speed Control,” in 2023 Int. Con. on Converging Technology in Electrical and Information Engineering (ICCTEIE), 25-26 October 2023.

[8] D. Kalel and R. R. Singh, “IoT integrated adaptive fault tolerant control for induction motor based critical load applications,” Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 51, no. July 2023, p. 101585, 2024.

[9] P. M. Akotkar, V. S. Karale and A. U. Jawadekar, "Condition monitoring of three phase induction motor based on IoT", International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Ethics, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1-7, August 2020.

[10] F. Hanifah, M. Yuhendri and N. Faradina, "Variable Speed Drive of Three Phase Induction Motor Based on Internet of Things," 2024 FORTEI-International Conference on Electrical Engineering (FORTEI-ICEE), Badung, Indonesia, 2024, pp. 119-123, doi: 10.1109/FORTEI-ICEE64706.2024.10824496.

[11] M. A. Luthfi, “Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Tiga Fasa Dengan Arah Putar Reverse Menggunakan Variabel Speed Drive (VSD),” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Renew. Energy, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 64–69, 2022, doi: 10.57152/ijeere.v2i2.394.

[12] Z. A. Shehzad, M. A. Shaikh, M. Ariz, M. Zakariya, and A. Hussain, “IoT & ML-Based Parameter Monitoring of 3-φ Induction Motors for Industrial Application,” in 2023 International Conference on Emerging Power Technologies (ICEPT), 06-07 May 2023, pp. 1-6.

[13] S. Madakam, R. Ramaswamy, and S. Tripathi, “Internet of Things (IoT): A Literature Review,” J. Comput. Commun., vol. 03, no. 05, pp. 164–173, 2015, doi: 10.4236/jcc.2015.35021.

[14] F. Hanifah and M. Yuhendri, “Kontrol dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Berbasis Internet of Things,” JTEIN J. Tek. Elektro Indones., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 519–528, 2023.

[15] U. Syarah and M. Yuhendri, “Constant Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Variable Frequency Drive Based on Internet of Things,” Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 7–12, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-01

How to Cite

Three-phase induction motor control using scalar control method based on the Internet of Things (IoT). (2025). Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering, 2(2), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.24036/jiaee.v2.i2.pp29-35

Similar Articles

11-20 of 62

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>